The foot is traditionally divided into three regions: the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot (Figure 2). Additionally, the lower leg often refers to the area between the knee and the ankle and this area is critical to the functioning of the foot.

Nov 3, 2023 · Ankle anatomy. The ankle joint, also known as the talocrural joint, allows dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot. It is made up of three joints: upper ankle joint (tibiotarsal), talocalcaneonavicular, and subtalar joints. …

Nov 19, 2024 · Foot and ankle anatomy consists of 33 bones, 26 joints and over a hundred muscles, ligaments and tendons. This complex network of structures fit and work together to bear weight, allow movement and provide a stable base for us to stand and move on.

The important structures of the ankle can be divided into several categories. These include. The top of the foot is referred to as the dorsal surface. The sole of the foot is the plantar surface. Bones and Joints. The ankle joint is formed by the connection of three bones. The ankle bone is called the talus.

Jun 29, 2021 · This introduction to the anatomy of the foot and ankle will be very general and highlight the most relevant structures. The ankle joint or tibiotalar joint is formed where the top of the talus (the uppermost bone in the foot) and the tibia (shin bone) and fibula meet. The ankle joint is both a synovial joint and a hinge joint.

The foot and ankle form a complex system which consists of 28 bones, 33 joints, 112 ligaments, controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic muscles. The foot is subdivided into the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. It functions as a rigid structure for weight bearing and it can also function as a flexible structure to conform to uneven terrain.

Use our Anatomy tools to learn about bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles of the foot and ankle. FootEducation is committed to helping educate patients about foot and ankle conditions by providing high quality, accurate, and easy to understand information.

Names and Anatomy of the Bones in the Ankle. Though often believed to contain just one joint, the ankle is actually formed of two joints – the ankle joint, also known as the tibiotalar or talocrural joint, and the subtalar joint. Here are the 4 bones that form the ankle: Tibia (shinbone) Fibula; Talus; Calcaneus (heel bone)

Explore the anatomy of the human foot with a detailed diagram highlighting its key parts. Learn about bones, muscles, and structures involved in foot movement.

Pair this with our Foot and Ankle Anatomy Activity Sheet for some extra revision. There are three compartments of the lower leg which contain muscles that insert into the foot. These are all extrinsic muscles because these muscles are located in the lower leg.