Egypt was a major battlefield in the North African campaign during the Second World War, being the location of the First and Second Battles of El Alamein.

Feb 11, 2025 · Egypt - WWII, Aftermath, Revolution: Although Egypt provided facilities for the British war effort during World War II (1939–45) in accordance with the 1936 treaty, few Egyptians backed Britain and many expected its defeat.

The Western Desert campaign (Desert War) took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African campaign of the Second World War. Military operations began in June 1940 with the Italian declaration of war and …

Mar 17, 2023 · Discover the history of Egypt in WW2. From key battles to Egypt’s role in the second world war. Explore memorial sites and war graves here.

The Italian invasion of Egypt (Operazione E) was an offensive in the Second World War from Italian Libya, against British, Commonwealth and Free French in the neutral Kingdom of Egypt. The invasion by the Italian 10th Army (10ª Armata) ended border skirmishing on the frontier and began the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) proper.

Jun 27, 2024 · What happened to Egypt during WWII? During World War II, Egypt played a significant role as the principal Allied base in the Middle East. While Egypt initially remained neutral, it severed relations with the Axis powers and eventually declared war on Germany and Japan in February 1945.

With the beginning of World War II, Egypt again became vital to Britain's defense. Britain had to assure, if not the wholehearted support of Egypt, at least its acquiescence in British military and political policies during the crisis.

May 17, 2019 · Northern Africa – and especially Egypt – was of strategic importance to both Allied and Axis World War II agendas for a number of reasons. First, Egypt's location served as a hub between Africa, Asia and Europe. In a world-wide conflict, control of Egypt assured effective communication lines, and important air and sea routes.

During World War II, Egypt's army grew to about 100,000 troops. Britain maintained a strong influence in the military and provided it with equipment, instruction, and technicians. Under the terms of the 1936 treaty, British troops remained in the country to defend the Suez Canal.

Although Egypt was technically neutral, Cairo soon became a major military base for the British forces leading up to World War II. This was because of a 1936 treaty by which Britain maintained that it had the right to station troops on Egyptian soil in order to protect the Suez Canal.