Feb 13, 2025 · Communist regimes began to collapse in eastern Europe, and democratic governments rose in East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, followed by the reunification of West and East Germany under NATO auspices.

Three events heralded the end of the Cold War: the fall of the Berlin Wall, the reunification of Germany and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. All came in the last years of the tumultuous 1980s when ordinary but defiant people challenged the viability of …

The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Feb 27, 2025 · How did the Cold War end? The Cold War came to a close gradually. The unity in the bloc was unraveling throughout the 1960s and ’70s as a split occurred between China. Meanwhile, Japan and certain Western countries were becoming more economically independent.

Oct 27, 2009 · The End of the Cold War and Effects. Almost as soon as he took office, President Richard Nixon (1913-1994) began to implement a new approach to international relations. Instead of viewing the...

Mar 29, 2022 · How Did The Cold War End? December 1988: Gorbachev meets with both George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. It’s agreed that the Cold War must end. 1989: Gorbachev is determined to loosen Soviet control over nations in the Communist Bloc.

During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.

After 1969 Presidents Nixon and Ford scaled back American commitments, withdrew from Vietnam, pursued arms control treaties, and fostered détente with the U.S.S.R., while President Carter, in the wake of Watergate, went even further in …

The end of the Cold War. When Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the reins of power in the Soviet Union in 1985, no one predicted the revolution he would bring. A dedicated reformer, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika to the USSR.

By 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, marking the definitive end of the Cold War era. The Cold War emerged in the aftermath of World War II as a global struggle between two superpowers with opposing ideologies: the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union.