In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...

4 days ago · Carboxylic acid, any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group by a single bond. They are generally more acidic than other organic compounds containing hydroxyl groups but are generally weaker than mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid.

Jan 28, 2025 · Carboxylic acid - Properties, Structure, Reactions: The most important property of carboxylic acids, and the one that is responsible for naming them such, is their acidity. An acid is any compound that donates a hydrogen ion, H+ (also called a …

The structure of carboxylic acids is a critical element that sets them apart from other functional groups in organic chemistry. Carboxylic acids consist of a carboxyl active group (-COOH) responsible for their distinctive properties and behavior.

A Carboxylic Acid is an organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group. They occur widely in nature and are also synthetically manufactured by humans. Upon deprotonation, carboxylic acids yield a carboxylate anion with the general formula R-COO –, which can form a variety of useful salts such as soaps. Table of Content. Definition ...

Aug 16, 2022 · Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Ball-and-Stick Models of Carboxylic Acids. Carboxylic acids feature a carbon atom doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and also joined to an OH group. The four acids illustrated here are formic acid (a), acetic acid …

Jan 23, 2023 · The carboxyl functional group that characterizes the carboxylic acids is unusual in that it is composed of two functional groups: (1) the carboxyl group and (2) of a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbonyl group.

Jun 15, 2023 · An organic substance with a carboxyl functional group is called carboxylic acid. They’re found all over the place in nature, and humans can also make them synthetically. Carboxylic acids deprotonate to produce a carboxylate anion with the general formula R-COO –, which can be used to make a variety of salts, including soaps. C=O prominent ...

Jan 15, 2023 · describe the geometry and electronic structure of a simple carboxylic acid; for example, acetic acid. describe the hydrogen bonding that occurs between carboxylic acid molecules, and hence account for the relatively high boiling points of these compounds.

The table shows four carboxylic acids, their molecular formulae and their structures.