Bird on Accident Costs Bird (1974) presents the so-called iceberg theory of incident costs. In an exhibit that suggests an ice-berg and is captioned “The Real Costs of Accidents Can Be Measured and Controlled,” Bird illustrates his ratios of insured and uninsured costs. Bird and Germain (1985) use these same ratios but add to

Use this infographic to understand all of the direct and indirect costs of workplace injures and illnesses and begin taking steps to create and implement a proactive workplace safety program today.

Nov 30, 2017 · In the same way, direct costs of an accident are just the tip of the iceberg. The two main types of costs are explained below along with common examples. 1. Direct Costs. The direct costs of workplace accidents are usually covered by insurance.

Mar 22, 2021 · The iceberg image conveys two important aspects about the types of costs. The more obvious point is that some costs are visible but accompanied by less visible costs. The iceberg image also conveys that more of the costs are hidden below the …

Mar 5, 2025 · In what is often referred to as an 'accident iceberg', the majority of the costs from an accident are hidden below the surface. And just like when the iceberg hit the Titanic - they can sink your business.

There are many hidden, unrecoverable costs associated with an accident that are much greater in magnitude than most people realise. Looked at another way, there are substantial, unseen savings built-in to accident prevention activities. But what are these hidden costs (savings) and can they be calculated?

Frank Bird’s iceberg theory. Frank Bird (Jr.) explained that the cost of accidents are comparatively like iceberg. In the sea we can see only 1/3 rd part of the iceberg, while 2/3 rd part is hidden under the water. Similarly his explanations says that only a small part of the cost of accident is unhidden while major cost of the accident is ...

Studies indicated that accident prevention measures undertaken before the start of construction work can reduce workplace accidents and increase workers' safety.

Aug 29, 2024 · In occupational safety, the Iceberg Effect refers to the fact that there are huge costs to consider when an accident occurs onsite that are not always easy to see. Just like an iceberg, there are obvious costs that you can easily see above the water.

Accident cost iceberg (Bird 1974). [...] Background: Work-related accidents and their associated costs have been a serious concern for management, especially as statistics show that there is no...