Jun 6, 2021 · Now we will discuss the second generation in detail: The second generation computers were used during 1957-1963. They are also known as transistor computers. The second generation of computers consists of two types of devices, transistors, and magnetic core.

Oct 20, 2023 · The Second Generation of Computers refers to the period in the 1950s and 1960s when computers transitioned from using vacuum tubes (First Generation) to transistors. Transistors are smaller, more reliable, and generate less heat than vacuum tubes.

A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, [1] is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.

What is the second generation of computers? The second generation of computers marks a milestone in computer history thanks to the technological advance that meant the creation of transistors to process information to replace vacuum tubes. 200 transistors could be accommodated in the same amount of space as a vacuum tube, a characteristic that ...

What is the second generation of Computer? Second-generation computers were developed using transistors as the basic component instead of vacuum tubes used in the first generation. The transistors were much better than vacuum tubes because the transistors were of relatively small size, fast in speed, and cheap in cost.

In November 1959, IBM introduced the IBM 7090. In shipping it before the 7070, the 7090 became IBM’s first Second Generation computer – and a very successful one.

Examples of second-generation computers include the IBM 7090 and UNIVAC II. This generation marked the shift toward modern computing technology, laying the foundation for future innovations. First Generation (1940s–1950s): Characterized by the use of vacuum tubes. Second Generation (1950s–Mid 1960s): Transistors replaced vacuum tubes.

Oct 13, 2017 · In 1947 transistors were invented, which was used in second generation computers to reduce the heat and size problem of the computers from first generation along with following characteristics. Invention and use of high level languages such as Fortran and Cobol. Example: Honeywell 200, IBM 1620, IBM 1400 etc.

Feb 11, 2025 · IBM 7090, Honeywell H200, UNIVAC 1108, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, and IBM 7094 are some popular examples of second-generation computers. What are Transistors? A transistor is a semiconductor device that serves as an amplifier or …

Mar 10, 2023 · The second generation of computers is a term used to describe a group of computers that were developed in the late 1950s and 1960s. These computers replaced vacuum tubes with transistors. Thus, making them smaller, faster, and more efficient.