The sensors for monitoring different parameters in smart cities are becoming a hot topic for researchers all around the world. The smart grids are one of the main objectives of the smart city concept.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the measure of oxygen gas that is physically dissolved in water. It is a critical parameter for ...

Molecular dynamics model uses topological order parameter to show stratification of water molecules based on density.

Oceans comprise about 96.5% of the water-covered surface (71%) of the Earth. Surprisingly, the salinity of these huge bodies ...