To address AI architecture design challenges, we present an architecture evolution of AI systems in the era of foundation models, transitioning from “foundation-model-as-a-connector” to ...

For nearly eight decades, the U.S. innovation ecosystem has been underpinned by a deliberately decentralized model of federal research support. Rooted in the vision laid out by Vannevar Bush in ...

This article presents two novel neural network models based on recurrent neural network (RNN) for radio frequency power amplifiers (RF PAs): instant gated recurrent neural network (IGRNN) model and ...

A model developed by LMU biophysicists demonstrates how biological processes form the convoluted internal architecture of the thymus—allowing for better suppression of autoimmune responses.

Phasic neuromodulatory bursts actively drive adaptive perceptual updating by triggering large-scale brain network reconfigurations, as demonstrated through integrated pupillometry, fMRI, and ...