The data used in this work originate from 3 wells in the BZ ... the optimal network structure and hyperparameters were determined, and a Bi-LSTM network model with 5 hidden layers and the optimal ...

This discrepancy hindered the adoption of BI, which might further damage AI by generating models that are trained with false assumptions and generate erroneous predictions. Large volumes of data ...

The bi-level optimization is used to model the Stackelberg game. Within this bi-level optimization model, the MCES operator minimizes the MCES cost by participating in the upstream energy market at ...