In 18 cases, a low energy injury of the spine occurred and in only 2 cases the cause was a high-energy injury (table 2). The fractures occurred in the cervical spine were compression injuries.

On 9 month follow up CTA imaging, it was identified that the patient developed ossification of the posterior atlanto‐axial membrane and capsular ligaments. On further questioning of the patient, he ...

Axial spondyloarthritis manifests as a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine. Although chronic back pain and spinal stiffness are typical initial symptoms, ...