In the current era of big data, the volume of information continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, giving rise to the crucial need for efficient ...

Hierarchical optimization is utilized to address problems with varying levels of priority among decision makers. It has wide applications in supply chain management, resource allocation optimization, ...

The Tardy/Lost (TL) penalties scheduling is a discrete optimization problem. TL scheduling problem is an NP-hard problem. As a result, proposing an optimization algorithm to handle this problem is ...