Neural networks are more powerful than these alternatives, in both the mathematical sense and ordinary language sense, but neural networks are more complex than the alternatives. Let me reiterate that ...

The Adam (adaptive moment estimation) algorithm often gives better results. The optimization algorithm, and its parameters, are hyperparameters. The loss function, binary_crossentropy, is specific to ...

In addition to pure deep neural networks (DNNs), sometimes people use hybrid vision models, which combine deep learning with classical machine learning algorithms that perform specific sub-tasks.