Researchers at EPFL have created a mathematical model that helps explain how breaking language into sequences makes modern AI ...

This stochastic bilevel model is finally converted to a mixed-integer linear programming model in order to be tractable. Finally, simulation results from two test cases are thoroughly discussed and ...

Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Supported in part by the DOE under cooperative ...

Firstly, a Linear Model is fitted on the whole dataset, then a Random Forest is trained on the same dataset but using the residuals of the previous steps as target. The final predictions are the sum ...

In the present paper, we develop a closed-form version of this model, which provides physical insight by revealing the peak, energy location and spread of emitted electron distribution. The model also ...

HiGHS is a high performance serial and parallel solver for large scale sparse linear optimization problems of the form $$ \min \quad \dfrac{1 ... Thus HiGHS can solve linear programming (LP) problems, ...

MCP is not yet a formal industry standard. Despite its open nature and rising adoption, it is still maintained and guided by a single vendor, primarily designed around the Claude model family.

The Supreme Court recently outlined the legal principles applicable to interpreting standard form contracts often viewed as weaker contracts from the employee's perspective typically drafted ...