Abstract: In this paper, a special nonlinear bilevel programming problem (nonlinear BLPP) is transformed into an equivalent single objective ... The new constraint-handling scheme can make the ...

Changes in demand levels as a function of a product's price relative ... As with demand, supply constraints may limit the price elasticity of supply for a product. Supply shocks can cause a ...

python r time-series calculus matlab linear-programming mathematics ode partial-differential-equations applied-mathematics ordinary-differential-equations numerical-methods operational-research ...