To improve how software engineering teams deliver value at scale, software engineering leaders must iteratively introduce the following practices and approaches.

Object-oriented programming, the foundation of modern software engineering, enables developers to structure their code into reusable “objects” that model real-world entities.

The term "Gang of Four" refers to Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides, who authored the influential book "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software".

Although Object Orientation is emphasized in software engineering education, few have attempted to alleviate the initial learning curve associated with an inexperienced audience in non-computer ...

To measure object-oriented design quality, metric-based approaches have been established. These have then been enhanced by identifying design smells in code. While these approaches are useful for ...

Object oriented design concepts, including polymorphism, design patterns, and Unified Modelling Language. Topics include UML and its relationship to code, the Model-View-Controller architecture, ...