In botanical image processing, it is challenging to identify roots automatically since roots occupy only a very small part of the image and their colors are similar to those of soil. To address this, ...

This paper proposes a novel approach for image watermarking using combined dynamic stochastic resonance (DSR) and support vector machine (SVM). The algorithm incorporates lifting wavelet transform ...

Study flowchart and sample screening process. a Screening process for 1538 study participants. b Selection of groups with distinct control effects based on quartiles. CYL, cylinder; SE, spherical ...

Researchers demonstrate a novel optical extreme learning machine using laser light in fibers, achieving over 91% accuracy in digit classification.