If the receiver of an anonymous message is taken to be the adversary, then their best guess from a set of candidate senders ...

This is a valuable study on how past sensory experiences shape perception across multiple time scales. Using a behavioural task and reanalysed EEG data, the authors identify two unifying mechanisms ...

As few as five electrons in a semiconductor can exhibit collective behaviour, forming a “Coulomb liquid”, according to researchers in Europe. This extends the study of correlated systems to electron ...

3 GM-CPHD filter for multi-target DOA tracking The CPHD filter performs multi-target tracking by recursively calculating the PHD and the cardinality distribution to represent the distribution of the ...

The examples of the Ising model and of the Airy distribution show how widely the probability distributions of strongly correlated variables may vary. Hence, in the absence of any elements of knowledge ...

The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution describes the probability distribution of molecular speeds in a sample of an ideal gas. Introduced over 150 years ago, it is based on the work of Scottish physicist ...

A t-distribution is a type of probability function that is used for estimating population parameters for small sample sizes or unknown variances.

Proper handling of continuous variables is crucial in healthcare research, for example, within regression modelling for descriptive, explanatory, or predictive purposes. However, inadequate methods ...

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