This single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial, conducted from 2020 to 2021, included 63 participants with idiopathic PD with Hoehn and Yahr stages 1-2.5, as well as a Mini Mental ...

Methods: The study included 41 male and 35 female patients diagnosed with definitive idiopathic PD, with Hoehn and Yahr stages between 1 and 3, and without a diagnosis of diabetes or cognitive ...

Urine KYN levels positively correlated with Hoehn-Yahr stages and disease durations, and negatively correlated with MMSE scores of patients with PD. These results suggested that urine KYN may ...

The Pageant of the Masters is poised to make history this summer by launching its 2025 production of “Gold Coast: Treasures of California” with the recreation of three paintings by longtime Festival ...

We examined 34 patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease (Hoehn and Yahr scale 2–3 in ON state) aged 50–75 years who had had symptoms of Parkinson's disease for 3–7 years and had no dementia.

Two-tailed p values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. The majority of patients (93%) were in Hoehn and Yahr stage 2 or higher. At baseline, 11 of 79 patients (13.9%) were apathetic, ...

If not documented, Hoehn and Yahr scales were retrospectively determined from documented physical examinations. This study was approved by a local institutional review board (application number 17-090 ...

Djaldetti et al 21 described eight patients with presumed idiopathic Parkinson's disease, at Hoehn and Yahr stage 2 to 4, mean age of 66±5, and symptom-duration of 13.1±5.1 years who had severe ...

From this documentation, we extracted demographic and clinical data, including Hoehn and Yahr stage, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor part (after >12 h without PD medication), motor ...

The inclusion criteria for all participants of this study were (1) diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and Parkinsonism, (2) at or above stage 4 of the Hoehn and Yahr scale during the period of receiving ...

2020; Zhou et al., 2022). Clinical examinations of motor symptoms were performed based on the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stages, defining motor subtypes ...