In this paper, impedance spectroscopy, gene expression programming (GEP), and genetic algorithms are combined to perform sensor characterization. The process presented is useful when there is no ...

In this paper a novel data-driven adaptive dynamic programming approach for nonlinear systems with state and input constraints is developed. The basic idea is to transform state constraints into input ...

In the 1840s, Ada Lovelace wrote the world’s first machine algorithm for an early computer that existed only on paper.