As large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT continue to advance, user expectations of them keep growing, including with ...

The company's experimental reasoning model wasn't fine-tuned to solve math problems, but was trained as a general ...

A Comparative Study of AI-Powered Chatbot for Health Care. Journal of Computer and Communications, 13, 48-66. doi: 10.4236/jcc.2025.137003 . The need for this research arises from the increasing ...

Metaheuristics are primarily developed to explore optimization techniques in many practice areas. Metaheuristics refer to computational procedures leading to finding optimal solutions to optimization ...

Studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can cause misclassification. The adversarial attack problem can be regarded as an optimization problem ...