The following examples show the various algorithms at work, all starting from the same ... The uniform-density variants are implemented classically as a fixed-point iteration and as a quasi-Newton ...

Abstract: In this paper, a special nonlinear bilevel programming problem (nonlinear BLPP ... we propose a new evolutionary algorithm and prove its global convergence. A distinguishing feature of the ...

Abstract: An end point detection algorithm for small area etching was developed using the modified principal component analysis. Because the traditional end point detection techniques used a few ...