Research suggests that menthol, a common flavor chemical in electronic cigarettes, could pose risks to fetal development.

Pregnant women should avoid menthol-flavored vapes, warns new research. The chemicals in mentholated e-cigarettes may poses ...

Pregnant women should avoid menthol-flavoured vapes, warns new research. The chemicals in mentholated e-cigarettes may pose risks to their unborn baby, say American scientists.Vaping during pregnancy ...

Menthol from vaping during pregnancy may activate stress channels in embryos, disrupting development and increasing birth ...

She said gastrulation is considered a "critical" stage of development because it is the process where the three primary germ layers - the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm - are formed during the ...

Etemadi explained that gastrulation involves movement of epiblast cells—cells that can differentiate into any cell type in the body—to form the definitive endoderm and the mesoderm.