Fortunately, ground-level translators provide a compact, economical method of transferring high-speed signals from one ground ...

As a promising alternative for next-generation memory, memristors provide several useful features such as high density, nonvolatility, low power, and good scalability as compared with conventional ...

Single-photon detection by avalanche photodiodes with uniform breakdown over the junction area (single--photon avalanche diodes SPADs) is well known. The active quenching method, introduced by the ...