This paper aims to design a model-free fractional order differentiator based on the modulating functions method, which can non-asymptotically and robustly estimate fractional derivatives from discrete ...

The latest JavaScript specification standardizes a well-balanced and thoughtful set of features, including the built-in ...

High-level languages make coding simpler for people by using words and structures that are easy to read and understand. These ...

The observation of the ionosphere is of great significance for geophysics, radio propagation mechanisms, and related engineering applications. In response to the low range and Doppler resolution of ...