Iterative decoding is an efficient error-correction tool based on the exchange of extrinsic probabilities between the constituent decoders. In this paper, the properties of the mutual information ...

We present fluorescence intensity ratio encoding and difference (FIRED) microscopy, an innovative far-field super-resolution method capable of surpassing the optical diffraction barrier in ...

Differences Between Communication Efficiency & Effectiveness. Top-down, bottom-up and horizontal communication are all integral to a successful business operation.

There is a distinct difference between interpersonal communication and business communication. A business owner who understands the difference between the two, with regard to audience, intent and ...

The amplify-and-forward (AF) and the decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative coded diversity is compared with the conventional receiver coded diversity in terms of ...