To address all these issues, this paper proposes a smart agriculture monitoring and automatic irrigation system based on LoRa. The system utilizes LoRa technology for long-range wireless communication ...

The water pump and servo motor are controlled by Arduino connected to digital pins 3 and 9, respectively. That is, the servo motor signal control pin is connected to pin 9 of the Arduino board. Fig. 2 ...

The circuit diagram of the multi-house water pump control system, shown in Fig. 2, is based on an Arduino Nano board (MOD1), four PC817 optocouplers (IC1 through IC4), relay driver IC ULN2003 (IC5), a ...

As soon as the moisture level reaches upwards of 70%, the Arduino stops the water pump. This controlled water flow ensures the plant never gets too much or too little.

Lay out your pipe and make your connections. You can choose to bury your PVC pipe about ¾” under the soil surface or to run it along the edges of your raised beds—just make sure it’s ...

Standard Group Plc HQ Office, The Standard Group Center,Mombasa Road. P.O Box 30080-00100,Nairobi, Kenya. Telephone number: 0203222111, 0719012111 ...