Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Urinary System Diseases, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China Jiangxi ...

This mass represents the enlarged, swollen kidney. In some cases ... (needed to push the urine along to the bladder) While the diagnosis of UPJ obstruction may be suspected when hydronephrosis is seen ...

The key features of these pathways are to implement rapid straight to test provision for multiphase CT or ultrasound, with hot reporting ... extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gall bladder pathway to ...

The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra. The body takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy. After the body has taken the food ...

Use this guideline to guide referrals. If still uncertain about whether a referral is needed, consider contacting a specialist (see the recommendations on the diagnostic process). Consider a review ...