Cryptographic algorithms lie at the heart of modern information security, and substitution box (S‐box) design is a critical component in achieving robust encryption. S‐boxes provide the ...

The Supreme Court unanimously revived a straight woman’s “reverse discrimination” case against her former employer Thursday, lowering the legal hurdle for white and straight employees to ...

We consider the stochastic generalized Nash equilibrium problem (SGNEP) with expected-value cost functions. Inspired by Yi and Pavel (2019), we propose a distributed generalized Nash equilibrium ...

In this paper, the behavior of substitution-based reversible circuit synthesis methods is studied. We analyze one of the most recent search-based synthesis algorithms to improve its quality by adding ...

pepbench presents a framework for the automated extraction of the pre-ejection period (PEP) from electrocardiogram (ECG) and impedance cardiography (ICG) signals. The package includes a variety of ...

Encryption: The plain text is padded and arranged into a square matrix, then transformed using a custom substitution box and shifted based on the key. The result is a cipher text string with a count ...