BACKGROUND: Evaluation of whether dyspnea has a cardiac cause is essential. Guidelines from 2016 were reported to result in a ...

Water is at the heart of agriculture. Every stage of the food-growing process depends on having reliable access to water.

Opinion: Lidiya Mishchenko and Pooya Shoghi explain how to bridge a gap preventing successful patent claims to protect new ...

Solving life's great mysteries often requires detective work, using observed outcomes to determine their cause. For instance, ...

This convergence result is extended to the regularized BFGS and DFP methods for solving strictly convex minimization problems. ... Now we give the details of the method. Algorithm 2.1 (Regularized ...

Most estimates do not see quantum computing as a threat to the cryptography used in Bitcoin until the 2030s at the earliest. Notably, the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST ...

He wanted to find a method to solve every conceivable scientific problem. This was not just wishful thinking—the teenager had a groundbreaking idea that would establish a completely new field of ...

Researchers from ByteDance Research lab suggest a practical method known as Reinforced Fine-Tuning (ReFT) to improve the generalization capabilities of learning LLMs for reasoning, using math ...

Numerical example results show that the zero-order algorithm is more effective than the alternating direction method of multipliers in solving the maximum hands-off control. Published in: IEEE ...

How to solve the moon puzzle. There are four discs in the center of this room with a beam of light shining on one. Each one has several symbols representing the different phases of the moon.