Data modeling, at its core, is the process of transforming raw data into meaningful insights. It involves creating representations of a database’s structure and organization.

Predictive modeling uses known results to create, process, and validate a model to forecast future outcomes. It is a tool used in predictive analytics, a data mining technique.

However, process and normative models are two sides of the same coin. One can ask What is the normative thing to do given that you will be using a given process? Thus, every process model implies ...

The 5S model helps bring more consistency to process improvement and can standardize process improvement. PDCA: Also part of the Kaizen methodology, PDCA stands for plan, do, check and act.