Power Supply (x1): 5V–12V DC adapter for powering the Arduino, or in my case, we use 2S Lithium-ion battery connecting to Vin pin. Below you can see the circuit diagram used in the RFID-based ...

In manual mode, the user controls the pump via the Blynk app. In automatic mode, the ESP32 checks: Soil moisture Temperature Air humidity Water level Depending on these factors, it activates the pump ...

This project demonstrates the **design of a 6-Transistor (6T) SRAM memory cell** using the **Electric VLSI Design System**. It includes only the **schematic and layout**—simulation and waveform ...