Since naïve migration of regular FinFET layouts to vertical FETs yields little benefits, we identify several vertical efficient layout structures and propose novel layout generation heuristics for ...

Land use and land cover change (LULCC) directly affect the carbon stored in terrestrial ecosystems, particularly in ...

This article proposes a microstrip-to-microstrip (MS-to-MS) vertical transition with pixel structures and then proposes a knowledge-assisted proximal policy optimization (PPO), which is a ...

De novo protein design is of fundamental interest to synthetic biology, with a plethora of computational methods of various degrees of generality developed in recent years. Here, we introduce ...