This paper focuses on developing a high-fidelity model of a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radio detection and ranging (RADAR) sensor for automated train systems. The model uses ray ...

Modern smartphones use proximity sensors for much more than just turning off screens during calls. These advanced sensors, powered by IR emitters and receivers, detect nearby objects like your ...

As a soft optical sensor, the Vision-based tactile sensor can observe the deformation state of a deformable object while manipulating it, providing a new idea for deformable object manipulation. In ...