Given the meteoric rise of AI applications, the control tower may be ripe for full automation in the near future. Human ...

This article presents a physical model of the current-assisted photonic demodulator (CAPD) for the time-of-flight (TOF) CMOS image sensor. An analytical expression relating the optical photogenerated ...

In this paper, a CMOS image sensor based on avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for time-of-flight optical ranging is presented. In-pixel phase-sensitive detection was obtained thanks to the modulation of ...