This paper investigates the secure transmission in a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted uplink non-orthogonal multiple access system, ...

Over the past decade, considerable steps have been made in designing wearable assistive devices that reduce the metabolic cost of walking. As the field continues to advance, a growing emphasis is ...

Document image parsing is challenging due to its complexly intertwined elements such as text paragraphs, figures, formulas, and tables. Dolphin addresses these challenges through a two-stage approach: ...

The eye is prone to various forms of afflictions, either as a manifestation of primary ocular disease or part of systemic disease, including the cardiovascular system. A thorough cardiovascular ...

Introduction Hip fractures result in substantial health impacts for patients and costs to health systems. Many patients require prolonged hospital stays and up to 60% do not regain their prefracture ...