The aim of this systematic review is to determine the current state of the art in the real-time classification of user-generated content from social media. Focus is on the identification of the main ...

Scikit-learn, PyTorch, and TensorFlow remain core tools for structured data and deep learning tasks.New libraries like JAX, ...

Since multilabel text classification datasets often face the problem of label imbalance, therefore, using either sequence-based deep learning (DL) model or graph neural network (GNN)-based DL model ...