"Since dualities can turn local operators into non-local string operators, we knew the depth of the circuit—the number of consecutive steps needed to implement it—had to scale at least ...

An operator is presented which transforms the “true” bosonic open-string BRST charge into the “abelized” one. The same transformation relates the transverse DDF-operators with the transverse ...

strike s 𝑎̶𝑏̶𝑐̶𝑑̶𝑒̶𝑓̶ strike-curly sc 𝑎̴𝑏̴𝑐̴𝑑̴𝑒̴𝑓̴ underline u 𝑎̲𝑏̲𝑐̲𝑑̲𝑒̲𝑓̲ underline-curly uc 𝑎̰𝑏̰𝑐̰𝑑̰𝑒̰𝑓̰ underline-sm u-sm ...