Want more charts like these? See our charts on the secrets of the jobless recovery, the richest 1 percent of Americans, and how the superwealthy beat the IRS. How Rich Are the Superrich? A huge sh ...

Abstract: Graphical models such as factor graphs allow a unified approach to a number of key topics in coding and signal processing such as the iterative decoding of turbo codes, LDPC codes and ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

Abstract: Defining a sound shift operator for graph signals, similar to the shift operator in classical signal processing, is a crucial problem in graph signal processing (GSP), since almost all ...

Mean temperatures are the simple average of the maximum and minimum temperatures ... the Northern Territory and the six regions shown above The actual data values used to produce each graph are ...

Pressure continues to mount on Sir Keir Starmer as three graphs show how quickly Reform UK took Labour's stronghold in Runcorn & Helsby. The graph shows three dates in the build-up to the by-election, ...

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