This paper presents a ΔΣ modulator with ring amplifiers to decrease the power consumption. The proposed ΔΣ modulator employs a technique of cutting-off the current of ring amplifiers after they are ...

This paper demonstrates wavelength locking of a hybrid CMOS-silicon photonics ring-based transmitter using a 40 nm CMOS circuit to directly monitor the optical modulation amplitude (OMA) at the drop ...

The Pittsburgh Steelers are adding in new schematics this year to throw teams off the scent of their scheme.