Less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium ... low. The body responds to this by the release of certain hormones that increase ...

The presence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis identifies patients with more diffuse and severe arterial disease. Aggressive risk factor modification, along with antiplatelet therapy ...

Vascular complications that occur later include renal artery stenosis, intrarenal pseudoaneurysm, and arteriovenous fistula. Renal artery thrombosis is an early (within the first 2 days ...