ATS is a piece of hardware that automatically shifts the electrical load from primary power supply to a backup or standby ...

This paper proposes some novel algorithms for photovoltaic (PV) energy DC circuit conversion systems to extract maximum power under the constraint of information security. First, a ...

Industrial Control System (ICS) depends on the underlying Programmable Logical Controllers (PLCs) to run. As such, the security of the internal control logic of the PLCs is the top concern of ICS.