With subsequent reactivations, the memory grows stronger or fainter and takes on different characteristics. Memories reflect real-world ... the stages of encoding and storage. Retrieval includes ...

Memory encoding starts with perception — the organisation and interpretation of sensory information from the environment. The salience of sensory information (for example, how bright a light is ...

Microsoft has unveiled an automated DNA storage and retrieval system that could one ... demonstrated its write and read capabilities by encoding the word 'hello' in snippets of DNA and converting ...