The holiest month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan, begins soon. Here's what you need to know, why Muslims fast, and what it all means.

The timing of Ramadan coincides with the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and ends with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. This year, Ramadan is expected to begin at the end of February, but the exact timing depends on the sight of the moon.

Fasting (roza) is one of the five pillars of Islam. Muslims observe a strict fast from pre-dawn to sunset, refraining from food, water, smoking, and other physical needs.

Fitr, or the Festival of Breaking the Fast, is an important Islamic festival that concludes Ramadan, the fasting month. In 2025, Eid al-Fitr will begin at sunset on March 30 or March 31, depending on the moon sighting.

When is Ramadan 2025? Your complete guide to Muslims' holy month - Ramadan is a holy month in Islam characterised by fasting, prayer, reflection, and community – here’s what you need to know