ABSTRACT: Road traffic accidents are one of the global safety and socioeconomic challenges. According to WHO (2024), it has caused over 1.19 million annual fatalities. It is also projected to cause ...

The use of machine learning algorithms is now ... Methodology flowchart. Scenario 3 involves detecting cocoa leaf diseases using feature extractors from VGG19, DenseNet, Inception V3, and Custom CNN ...

Each algorithm can usually be represented by a set of straightforward steps, and programmers often use visual flowcharts to show their thought processes for solving each individual step with code.

To ensure the performance of SIs, therefore, it is important to select the sensitive bands and suitable algorithms to create ... And then the PLSR, LASSO, RF, SVM, and BPANN models were established. A ...

After dimensionality reduction with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, 14 features were finally selected and the support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF ...