Petri Nets (PN) modeling has been proposed as an alternative to Ladder Logic Diagram (LLD) modeling to program complex programmable logic controllers (PLCs) due to its high level of abstraction and ...

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is widely used in manufacturing industries for automation and became one of the essential subjects in the university. Learning theory in class alone is not enough ...

Apimou is an educational tool and simulator for programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and Grafcet (a type of Sequential Function Chart) automation, featuring virtual machines and Arduino/ESP32 ...