Functional programming is sometimes defined in opposition to object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming ... but it doesn’t describe the concept, which is confusing.

Functional programming and procedural programming often provide different views of the same thing. When I declare a function, such as y = 2x I may think of this as a procedure (sequential process ...

based on a knowledge of data processing and programming. For a procedural vs. non-procedural language example, see non-procedural language. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other ...

Regardless of whether a given programming language is object-oriented or procedural, these fundamental concepts still apply. However, one major difference hinges on how developers use curly braces in ...