Objective To systematically review preoperative and intraoperative Anastomotic Leak Prediction Scores (ALPS) and validation studies to evaluate performance and utility in surgical decision-making.

How reliable is artificial intelligence, really? An interdisciplinary research team at TU Wien has developed a method that ...

“Baldrige judges love to see patents, hackathons, and shiny labs,” says Kinaci, “but the applications that really stand out weaponize three quieter habits: documenting failure as obsessively ... where ...

This article investigates pharmaceutical innovation by analysing data on the companies that introduced the ∼1,200 new drugs that have been approved by the US FDA since 1950. Implications of this ...

12.2 Statistical synthesis when meta-analysis of effect estimates is not possible. A range of statistical synthesis methods are available, and these may be divided into three categories based on their ...