The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution describes the probability distribution of molecular speeds in a sample of an ideal gas.

Bulls claim they would, but history contradicts them: when valuations are extended, sharply lower rates crush rather than boost stocks.

A Bayesian decoder was employed to calculate the posterior probabilities of all position bins. This method assumes that transient counts follow a Poisson distribution and combines transient counts and ...

In communications, unknown variables are usually modelled as random variables, and concepts such as independence, entropy and information are defined in terms of the underlying probability ...

In this contribution, we employ the Mellin transform to derive the expressions for probability density function (PDF) of the product of Nakagami-m and Gamma distributed random variables. As the ...

A random variable that has a standard normal distribution is usually denoted with Z Z. That is Z ∼ N (0,1) Z ∼ N (0, 1). Moreover, we use ϕ(z) ϕ (z) and Φ(z) Φ (z) to denote respectively the ...

Is the solar system full of interstellar vagrants, passing unseen? For decades, it was all conjecture, interrupted only by the brief glimpses of objects such as 1I/’Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. But with ...

BACKGROUND Although the rate of smoking-related deaths in Bulgaria is still relatively low, in international terms, it has been rising rapidly. This is likely to become worse in the future as Bulgaria ...

This important study uses data on over 56 million articles to examine the dynamics of interdisciplinarity and international collaborations in research journals. The data analytics used to quantify ...

There are two notable features of John Bell’s assessment of his own momentous work . While he actively defended his discoveries against emerging criticism that ...

The empirical rule describes how points are clustered in a normally-distributed data set. It states that 95% of data fall within two standard deviations of the mean.

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