Alternative deterministic interpretation generally predicts the same results as standard theories – but maybe not this time ...

First, the quantile regression-long short term memory networks-Kernel density estimation model is developed to predict dissolved gas concentration and calculate the corresponding probability density ...

More specifically, we devise a new loss function for crowd analysis called generalized characteristic function loss (GCFL). This loss carries out two steps: 1) transforming the spatial information in ...

However, the probability density function of a normal random variable cannot be integrated by hand. To find probabilities pertaining to a normal distribution therefore, it is necessary either to use ...

To calculate the probability density function of the eigenvalues (or eigendensity), we first compute the resolvent or Stieltjes transform . Here … is the average across the realizations of C (that is, ...

When scientists spot an asteroid whose trajectory might take it close to Earth, they monitor it frequently and calculate the probability that it might collide with our planet.

Recent physics studies have found that light can sometimes flow in unexpected ways, behaving like a so-called "superfluid." ...

The CAC-DAD score will need to be externally validated in lower risk patients before it can be used clinically, several ...