Abstract This article is about TCP and UDP transport layer control bits. The aim is to encode some control bits in TCP and UDP headers in order to improve their reliability. This will ensure that some ...

More information: Nicole Steib et al, How to teach Bayesian reasoning: An empirical study comparing four different probability training courses, Learning and Instruction (2024).

A new LMU study shows how students can better understand and interpret conditional probabilities.

This paper sheds light on the performance of the three-stage sequential estimation of the population inverse coefficient of variation of the normal distribut ...

Abstract: In the transport layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite, both TCP and UDP use Internet checksum to protect headers and data. Internet checksum uses 1's complement arithmetic to detect errors in ...

The circular schemes are slightly better than the square schemes in most SNR values. All simulation results have met the theoretical calculations. When applying to wavelet based OFDM, the circular ...

An example of error checking and correction when two bits of data have been changed in transmission.